Assam’s flood situation has worsened over decades due to climate change, deforestation, and inadequate infrastructure. Recent years have seen devastating impacts: in 2020, over 50 lakh people were affected; in 2023, nearly 46 lakh across 32 districts were impacted with 120 fatalities; and in 2024, over 6 lakh people in 10 districts were affected with 18 deaths by early June. These floods cause immediate displacement, loss of life, and long-term socioeconomic challenges, including damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and livelihoods. Rivers like Brahmaputra, Kopili, Barak, and Kushiyara often flow above danger levels, exacerbating the situation. The recurring crisis, with thousands seeking shelter in relief camps annually, underscores the urgent need for comprehensive flood management strategies and sustainable development practices to mitigate future risks.
During floods, it’s crucial to follow specific dos and don’ts for safety. Do stay informed through reliable sources, evacuate immediately if advised, and move to higher ground. Turn off utilities, boil or use bottled water, and wear protective clothing like rubber boots and gloves. Prepare an emergency kit with essentials and assist vulnerable neighbors. Don’t walk through moving water, as even six inches can be dangerous. Avoid driving through flooded areas, as it can stall your vehicle or sweep it away. Never touch electrical equipment when wet or standing in water. Don’t return home until authorities declare it safe, and avoid using potentially contaminated water for any purpose. These guidelines are vital for personal safety and can prevent serious harm during flood events.
